Surrounding counties in northeastern Oregon produce a number of irrigated field crops in addition to wheat and livestock. Oregon winters are notorious for being harsh and bitter. Scarlet fruit ripen in the fall for use in jams and jellies. Cover crops can be any type of plant but are generally grasses (including cereal grains), Each season (spring, summer, fall, winter) results in an abundance of fresh produce. Native on the east coasts of the U. S. from Maine to Delaware. Plants that do best directly seeded include carrots, parsnips, beets, radish, mustard greens, cilantro and arugula. Malpighia glabra L. acerola, Barbados cherry. Native to China but ornamental selections came to the United States through Japan. Subtropical fruit that can tolerate a light frost if protected from wind. and Frem. This crop is not reliable for commercial production. The fruits of this banana are not "eatable." Timeline. Summers are fairly dry with moderate temperatures. Rain at harvest time can cause fruit cracking. and Zucc. As in the summer trial, there were additional demonstrations plots planted without replication, including: Anaconda radish, Caliente mustard, buckwheat mixtures, and Saia oats. Slugs are … Trees do not come into bearing for 10 to 15 years. More varieties, such as the northern types from China, may do well in the Willamette Valley. Macadamia tetraphylla L. rough-shell macadamia. A wider choice of adapted crops is needed to vary crop rotations and to allow production changes as market values change. Zone 3. These fruits are good for the home garden but can't compete with persimmons grown in California. This zone includes some extensive commercial fruit growing regions of the state. Lack of pollinators could be a problem for fruit set. Zone 5. It is late blooming with good disease resistance. 80-90 days. Most cannot survive frost and must be protected from wind. Greenhouse and nursery products are big business in Oregon, ranking No. Some common nitrogen-fixing cover crops grown in Oregon are red, crimson and subterranean clover, field pea, common and hairy vetch, and fava bean. Pendleton, Oregon has a growing season of 163 days. Castanea dentata Borkh. While the dominant pest species in field crops is the gray field slug, Deroceras reticulatum Müller, several Arion species can also cause considerable crop damage. Chinese chestnut, Most resistant to chestnut blight; most cold hardy; being planted Zones 2, 3, and 4, Corylus americana Marsh American hazelnut. Japanese plums are less cold hardy than European plums. Pinyon pine. Fruit plentiful on selected clones grown in the Willamette Valley. Juglans regia L. Persian or English walnut. Castanea mollissima Blume. Columbia gorge and milder winter areas—150 to 180 days of growing season. Native to the Northern Andes. F.) Loud. The trees are hardy to -20°F. They are grains, grasses, or legumes that … This native of Australia is hardy to 25°F. Green fruit is damaged at about 28°F. The summer crops had three rates of urea-N treatment: •N No • Intermediate (suboptimal) N—50 lb N/acre for corn and 125 lb N/acre for broccoli • Recommended N—200 lb N/acre for corn and 250 lb N/acre … Willamette Valley and Coastal areas—210 to 240 days of growing season. From Alfalfa and Grass, to Small Grains and Forages, to Food Plots and Cover Crop seed! Apples and pears grow well, but almonds and apricots are difficult to grow where spring frosts are frequent or where cold air settles in low valleys. Upright, tree form; used as non-suckering rootstock for grafted hazelnuts. Some large fruited selections perform well. This species originally native through eastern Europe was brought to America from England. Spring has arrived and the bees Oregonians manage are revving up to pollinate some of the state’s most delicious crops this month, including Columbia Gorge cherries and pears, apples in Milton Freewater and Willamette Valley blueberries, blackberries … Native from Wyoming to Texas; California and north. This species is one of the hardiest Juglans species. Rocky mountain nut pine. cover crops for gardens in Washington and Oregon, west of the Cascades. Oregon is one of the top three nursery production states in the U.S. FARM FACT: Ornamental plants and shrubs, shade trees, perennials, and more are part of the nursery … It is loaded with tons of nutrients in a low – calorie package. Coldest areas in Eastern and Central Oregon—Less than 150 days of growing season. This area has a long, frost-free season and winter injury is rare. Orchards tend to be located above the valley floors to avoid frosts, which are a frequent hazard at lower elevations. shellbark hickory. Hardier that Oriental persimmon but has fruit half of the size. Slugs in the Willamette Valley smiley_faceslug.jpg Slugs are a key pest in many cropping systems in the agriculture-rich Willamette Valley in western Oregon. Carya ovata (Mill.) Minimum temperatures reach 3°F. Areas south of Bend to LaPine and at higher elevations have shorter seasons where frosts can occur any day of the year. Its essential oil is among the most popular in the thriving wellness space as well. OSU Extension addresses … This species has ornamental characteristics. Created by Oregon Tilth Vegetables Days to Harvest Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Notes Planting Dates Peas 90-110 Peppers 80-100 T, C Potatoes 70-120 Pumpkins 90-110 T* Radish 25-35 Rutabaga 90-95 OW Scallions 40-60 OW Shallots 90 OW Spinach 40-50 C Squash. Some selections may have commercial potential for source of food color for anthocyanin content. This cropping system, however, destroys soil organic carbon, reduces water infiltration and thus … In fact, some of the best vegetables are produced during the warm days and cool nights of fall. The shorter growing season seems to intensify the flavor of the crops. Prunus mume Sieb. Grows best in a Mediterranean climate with mild winters. SUMMER RAIN, IN EUGENE, OREGON!” ... it was no fun for University of Oregon coeds, who had to nix the shorts, and haul out the rain boots instead. Frequently, fruit do not completely ripen because of insufficient summer heat units. OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION SERVICE FS 304 Reprinted February 1999 Cover Crops for Home Gardens R.L. Towns in Central Oregon have very Short growing seasons ranging from about 100 days in Madras, 90 days in Redmond, and Prineville, and 80 days in Bend and Tumalo-Sisters. The tree will survive temperatures of 20°F. Zone 4. Paul Williams / Funkystock / Getty Images. Cover crops often are called green manure crops. Coastal and warmest regions of Oregon—240 to 270 days of growing season. A companion fact sheet, Cover Crops ... for winter cover, but some gardeners also use cover crops as part of a summer rotation. Hardy throughout Oregon. Growers in these areas describe fruit production as follows: Apples: once every four to five years Pears: once every six years Sour Cherries: most years a partial crop, occasional failure Sweet Cherries: not recommended Peaches: occasional partial crop Wild plums: two out of three years Apricots: not recommended. Mexican varieties are more cold hardy than Guatemalan varieties. Zone 5. Better adapted to more rigorous climates. Spinach is one of the most ideal crops that can easily be cultivated in any part of Oregon. Iinuma banana. Brown rot and plum curculio are limiting factors. An award-winning food writer and cookbook author, Molly Watson has created more than 1,000 recipes focused on local, seasonal ingredients. Japanese flowering cherry, Used as a dwarfing rootstock for peach and other Prunus species. Early selections do quite well and could be commercial for processing into a pulp for fruit leather or dairy flavorings. This climate is a land of sunshine having twice the amount of total heat units per year as compared to that in the valley west of the Cascades. Existing Crops Recommended New, Alternate or Underutilized Crops Experimental New Or Alternate Crops Not Recommended. Though walnuts survive throughout Oregon the present climate indicates that Oregon is unsuitable for regular commercial production. Pears require a minimum of 600 hours of chilling. Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Oregon State University Commercial Vegetable Production Guides. Improve your soil with SoilBuilder … (cherry type) Oregon Cherry, Gold Nugget, Sweet Million, Cherry Grande, Sun Gold, Early Cherry, Thai Pink, Juliet, Sunsugar, Large German Cherry, Sweet Baby Girl. Oregon' for fruit, vegetables, pumpkins and other crops. Crops like buckwheat or sorghum-sudan are considered summer cover crops, which are used to suppress weeds and “clean” up the soil before planting a cash crop. Clones of this species have resistance to butternut canker. Cool, humid coastal districts cause poor, low quality crops. Prunus dulcis (Mill.) Macadamia integrifolia M. & B. Queensland nut, smooth shell macadamia. This species has provided a source for a dominant single gene for apple scab resistance. Prepared by Kim E. Hummer, Research Leader and Curator, USDA ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository, 33447 Peoria Road, Corvallis, Oregon 97333-2521, [email protected] © 2000. Apples are adapted to almost all climatic regions of the western states. Apricots are harvested starting in late spring in warmer areas and through early summer.The most flavorful apricots neither travel nor keep well, so … Oregon's climate of warm and dry summers and cool (but not frosty and wet) winters results in happy plants. Minimum temperature: can reach -30 to -40°F. These trees are selFruitful and can be planted singly. Chestnuts or hazelnuts are recommended instead. Fruit quality poor to fair. Wild goose plum. Good commercial possibility. Useful as ornamentals. Slightly less cold hardy than European pears. Requires "bletting" prior to being eaten. Temperate tree from China. May survive in the warmest part of Oregon. They’re relatively easy to grow and will provide you with a harvest … Fruit has a pleasant flavor but the skin is tough and stringent. The website also has canning & freezing instructions, related events and fun and listings for every other state and many countries! This native of Brazil could survive in the warmest regions of Oregon. The 2–3 pound fruit are lightly netted with light ribbin Edible fruits approach golfball size. Native from Idaho to California. This tree may have difficulty setting fruit without ample available pear pollen. Some clones are better than others. 'Illinois everbearing' has been very reliable in the Willamette valley, producing over a long season. Almonds are adapted to areas with warm, dry summers. Oregon is the nation's top producer of blackberries, Boysenberries and Loganberries. Air currents, canyon walls and rock outcroppings can create warmer microclimates imitating zone 2. almond. Eastern North American species that has conferred cold hardiness and eastern filbert blight resistance in crosses with the European hazelnut, the nut of commerce. Fall Rain and winter freezing are problems in Oregon. Fuyu seems to survive the winters but lack of heat in summer prevents the development of good quality fruits. This species is used as an ornamental street tree in Oregon. Trees may freeze back once in about 25 years. The trees thrive in hot valleys and desert regions. Fruit and Vegetable Seasons of the Pacific Northwest, Washington Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables, New Jersey Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables, A Guide to Maryland's Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables, Connecticut Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables, Pennsylvania Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables, A Monthly Guide to the Northeast's Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables, Rhode Island Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables, New Brunswick Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables. Natural hybrids between P. cerasifera and P. armeniaca. Make sure you’ve got room to spare for this summer-relevant crop in your garden. Cannot survive temperatures below 12°F. Fruit quality is better when temperatures are not too hot. These were originally imported by Luther Burbank because of their cold hardiness. This California native is the major rootstock for the English walnut because of resistance to oak root fungus. trifoliate orange, Can be grown as ornamental in Oregon where minimum temperature is > -14°F, Native in southern Oregon and Northern California, this plum may be suited to Zone 1, the driest parts of the state. Western North American species of hazelnut. Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Pinus edulis Englm. Native to the southeastern United States. 'Changsha' tangerine, Kahisi Papeda (C. litipes) may be hardy enough for sheltered areas in the Willamette Valley. A number of cultivars have been named and established from this species. Japanese pears are complex hybrids involving this species. Interesting dwarf tree. Ideal garden tree. Heat accumulation increases the sweetness of the fruit.The very earliest low acid types may have possibilities, especially in sheltered areas, such as near buildings. Almonds are not recommended for Oregon, commercial production or for the home gardener. Now grown as a farm or homestead tree. Chinese pears are complex hybrids involving this species. This allows plant to escape dear browsing and makes picking easier. Brazil nut, Castanea crenata Sieb. Secret survival garden staple bush beans are perfect for the summer heat. Apricots are adapted to areas with high summer temperatures and requires 600 to 900 hours of chilling. Resistant to spring frosts and the mature fruit is resistant to brown rot. Fruit ripens much later (two months) in Oregon than it does in the East. This species has a selection that has survived temperatures as low as -20°F. The most agriculturally diverse region in Oregon and perhaps on earth. Is eaten fresh, used in desserts, wines and preserves. shagbark hickory. loquat. This is a source of edible pinon nuts. You can designate half of your garden space for summer crops such as beans, cucumbers, tomatoes, etc., and then the other half of your garden for cold season crops like carrots, beets, kale, and scallion. About the OSU Extension Service: The Oregon State University Extension Service shares research-based knowledge with people and communities in Oregon’s 36 counties. The fruit is small but makes good preserves. Has special culture requirements but the fruits of some selections are excellent, even fresh. Gingko nuts are eaten in China. The fruits are. Plums do best in regions which lack rain and high humidity in summer, which have sufficient winter chilling, and which are not severely cold in winter. Foliage of the Mexican type may survive 24°F. Other bountiful berry crops include strawberries, blueberries, Marionberries and … Try planting buckwheat. The Willamette Valley and its foothills produce hazelnuts, cherries, and many other fruit crops and ornamental trees. These temperatures can range from -2 to -14°F. These trees are natives to Tropical America. Early blooming limits apricots to areas where late spring frosts do not occur. Could be planted; chestnut blight is not present in Oregon. Excellent dual purpose for landscape. The shorter growing season seems to intensify the flavor of the crops. Summer 55-70 T* Squash, … The earliest of the northern types should be well adapted and will fill. The 2020 Oregon wildfire season has been one of the most destructive on record in the state of Oregon.