They did not take fingerprints. He was ambitious, intelligent, born into a good family and handsome. Among others he was involved in the failed attempt by Tiny Rowland to take over the House of Fraser, a group of department stores, whose jewel in the crown was Harrods, where the English aristocracy used to shop. [4] There are claims that Marwan was a "double spy" who worked for Sadat and deceived the Israelis,[5] although some believe the evidence indicates Marwan's intelligence information was too destructive of Egyptian interests. He was determined to carry on as normal," she said. His grand­fa­ther was the chief of the Sharia courts in Egypt, and his fa­ther, a mil­i­tary of­fi­cer, reached the rank of Gen­eral in the Egypt­ian Re­pub­li­can Guard. The coroner's inquest has been scheduled to last for at least three days, and is expected to hear testimony from police officers and from former business partners of Marwan. According to President Mubarak, "Marwan carried out patriotic acts which it is not yet time to reveal. In a review of the book in the CIA's Studies in Intelligence, Thomas G. Coffey states that it persuasively "argues that the nature of the intelligence Marwan gave the Israelis was simply too destructive of Egyptian interests" for Marwan to have been a double agent and that it offers "a convincing defense" against the claim that the intelligence he provided was "late, flawed, and of little practical use". This meant that he could not lift them higher than a few inches without help. Marwan reported on Sadat's decision and the military preparations for war but expressed his opinion that, ultimately, Egypt would be deterred from militarily challenging Israel. An inquest this week will attempt finally to unravel the circumstances of Marwan's fatal fall. Even if Israel believed that Marwan was a double agent, working for the Egyptians, better to do nothing and, through their silence, imply he was faithful to their cause. [29], At the time of the investigation, Marwan's wife said she believed that Mossad was behind his death. Mossad agents say Marwan was their heroic spy at the heart of the Egyptian government. There is no way he killed himself. Bregman's source was Maj. Gen. Ashraf Marwan (1944 - 2007, centre, right), his bride, Mona Gamal Abdel Nasser (centre, left), daughter of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918 - 1970, second from left), at their wedding at the President's home in Manshiyat al-Bakri, Cairo, 7th July 1966. Marwan's unparalleled access to his nation's best-kept secrets, especially after his promotion in May 1971, allowed him to provide Israel with information about the coming war, including the full Egyptian war plans, detailed accounts of military exercises, original documentation of Egypt's arm deals with the Soviet Union and other countries, the Egyptian military Order of Battle, the minutes from meetings of the high command, accounts of Sadat's private conversations with other Arab leaders and even the minutes of secret summit meetings in Moscow between Sadat and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. In late 1968 Marwan, Mona, and their new-born son, Gamal, left for London, allegedly for the continuation of Marwan's studies. Ashraf Marwan: the story as told by Israel ... Abdullah Mubarak As-Sabah (this Sabah also gave cash to Sadat and his wife from the mid-1960s and was known for his payments to Lebanese press). Egyptian journalist Amr Ellissy conducted an investigation into Marwan's death for his documentary series Ekhterak, broadcast on Egyptian television in six episodes on the first anniversary of Marwan's death. This was all vital information," she said. Marwan worked as a spy for the Israeli Mossad, though some contend that he was a double agent. Marwan, 63, was found dead in June 2007 on the pavement beneath his exclusive Carlton House Terrace flat, a stone's throw from Trafalgar Square. [14] As a senior Israeli intelligence officer had said, by providing the documents Marwan turned his country, Israel's main enemy, into an open book. Accordingly, Israel's leadership did not mobilize the reserve army, then 80% of the IDF ground forces. Israel raised its state-of military readiness, but war did not come, probably because Syrian President Hafez al-Assad convinced Sadat to delay it until Syria was better prepared to occupy the Golan Heights. "I believe that the intruders took him to the bedroom, they hit him and they threw him out of the window over the balcony. Dr Ashraf Marwan, 63, fell from the fourth floor of his flat in June 2007. Marwan … His wife said the lock on the front door had been left on the latch by one of their household staff. He only did what was asked of him to perfection," she said. From 1969, Marwan served in the Presidential Office, first under Gamal Abdel Nasser and then as a close aide to his successor, President Anwar Sadat. He had left for Paris a few days before Yom Kippur with an Egyptian delegation. Directed by Ariel Vromen. His death in the heart of wealthy London made world headlines. Since his death, there has been intense speculation over the secretive life of Marwan and his role in the Yom Kippur war, waged between Israel and a coalition of Arab states backing Egypt and Syria in 1973. Eli Zeira, the director of Israel's Military Intelligence in the 1973 war and the main culprit in the intelligence fiasco prior to the war. I have a lot of different enemies.' His other son, Gamal, is a close friend of Gamal Mubarak, the son of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.[9]:322. Marwan continued working for the Mossad until 1998 and was handled throughout the period by his single case officer, Dubi. [26], Marwan married Mona Abdel Nasser in the 1960s. [2][6], Marwan was born in Egypt on 2 February 1944 to a respected family. Nasser, speaking from her home in Cairo, said that Marwan told her three times in the four years before he died that his life was in peril. CAIRO, Oct. 7(SEE)- Ashraf Marwan is an Egyptian diplomat and businessman who worked in the Central Factories of the Armed Forces and then as former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser’s assistant. Throughout the book, Bar-Joseph explores the reasons why Marwan approached the Mossad, in London in 1970. He gained a reputation as a mysterious man, who did not play according to the rules of the City. The baby’s father, Ashraf Marwan, looks on at left. Three years after his death, Ashraf Marwan's career and mysterious death in London remain among the most intriguing unsolved riddles of modern espionage. A housekeeper in the flat was the only other person present in the 15-room apartment, giving an intruder ample time to find Marwan and kill him, she claimed. Marwan had plans. [9]:245–246, By that stage, however, Marwan had accumulated a considerable number of personal enemies, who accused him of using his closeness to Sadat to gain personal wealth. He knew they were coming after him. [12], In his new capacity, Marwan developed excellent relations with the Saudi and the Libyan leaderships. He soon began working closely with her father. The inquest into the death of her husband, Ashraf Marwan, opens in London on Tuesday. In autumn 1973, Sadat decided to launch a war without waiting for the arms that had been his precondition, and Egypt accelerated its war preparations. He was killed by Mossad," she said. I might be killed. At right is Nasser’s youngest son, Abdel Hakim. The double agent, Ashraf Marwan (played by Marwan Kenzari) gets himself into trouble being squeezed between two countries on the brink of war. She fell in love with him, but her father suspected that Marwan's interest in his daughter stemmed more from her political status than her personal charms. Photograph: Khaled Desouki/AFP, three-year investigation into Marwan's death. ... Marwan’s wife (played by Israeli actor Maisa Abd Elhadi) gets short shrift from David Arata’s pedestrian script, the film preferring instead to focus on the relationship between Marwan and his Mossad handler in London. Marwan died on 27 June 2007 outside his flat in Carlton House Terrace, London. Ashraf Marwan was well connected and married to the daughter of former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. [1][2] Marwan died under mysterious circumstances in June 2007, falling from the balcony of his London house. He had appointments. In 1995, during a dispute for control of Chelsea FC between the sitting[25] chairman Ken Bates and Matthew Harding, it was revealed in the media that Marwan owned 1.5 million shares at the club. At least one witness claims to have seen two men of Middle Eastern appearance on his fifth-floor balcony seconds after he fell. Libya delivered to Egypt Mirage-5 aircraft that were considered critical for the coming war and which, under the French embargo, could not be sold directly to Egypt. On 14 February 1974 he became Secretary to the President of the Republic for Foreign Relations,[21] a new position that reflected Sadat's ruling style. Nasser met Marwan, a tall, handsome chemist, in August 1965 in Cairo, where they were both students. Given Sadat's dissatisfaction with the conduct of his foreign minister, Ismail Fahmy, Marwan was considered as a candidate to replace him. "If he was supposed to have climbed over a metre-high balcony rail, there would have been scuff marks," she said. Coroner Dr William Dolman today rejected suggestions that he committed suicide or was unlawfully killed. [15], The information that Marwan provided made its way to the desks of Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir, Defense Minister Moshe Dayan, and Israeli Defense Force Chief of Staff Chaim Bar-Lev in raw form. His warning on 5 October 1973 that "war will start tomorrow", triggered an emergency Israeli military mobilization and prevented both a complete surprise on 6 October and the complete occupation of the Golan Heights by the Syrian Army a day later. "[4] Further, Marwan was at least the third Egyptian living in London to die under similar circumstances, all of whom had ties with the Egyptian security services.[4]. Without it, the entire Golan Heights would have been lost, and the war likely would have ended with far greater Israeli losses of both territory and life. The shoes that Marwan was wearing when he died – which may have provided vital DNA evidence to show whether he was murdered or jumped – were lost by investigating officers. They lost the shoes he was wearing when died. Marwan died on 27 June 2007 outside his flat in Carlton House Terrace, London. Marwan Affair. When Ashraf Marwan fell to his death from the balcony of a London flat, he took his secrets with him. Nasser, Tahia (1923—)First lady of Egypt. Those fears were at their most intense just days after an Israeli court ruled that Major-General Eli Zeira, who headed Israeli military intelligence during the 1973 war, had exposed Marwan's identity as an Israeli spy. IT WAS Ashraf Marwan who turned them back on. [18], On Thursday, 4 October, about 44 hours before the war, Marwan called Dubi, his Mossad handler in London, and asked to meet the Mossad chief urgently to talk about "a lot of chemicals", code for war. [20], After the 1973 war, Marwan continued his way to the top. Marwan had married Nasser’s younger daughter, Mona, in 1966. [11] After Nasser's death in September 1970, Marwan became a close aide to Sadat, who needed him by his side in order to demonstrate that he had the support of Nasser's family. ", "Israel Studies An Anthology: The 1973 Yom Kippur War", "Egyptian X-File: Stuart Tower, The beginning", "Mossad agents murdered my husband, says widow of billionaire arms dealer", "Salon Pictures Sets Up Israeli Spy Feature Doc With Kew Media Group", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashraf_Marwan&oldid=1005075455, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 February 2021, at 21:34. Born Tahia Mahmoud Kazem in 1923 in Cairo, Egypt; daughter of a successful merchant; attended a French preparatory school in Cairo; married Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970, a military officer and later president of Egypt, from 1956 to 1970), in 1944; children: daughters Hoda Nasser (b. In May 1971, Marwan played an important role in defeating an alleged coup attempt by Nasser's loyalists, including Sami Sharaf, against Sadat's rule. That same year he met Mona Nasser, the president's second daughter, who was 17 at the time. In 1965, at the age of 21, Mar­wan grad­u­ated Cairo Uni­ver­sity with a de­gree in chem­i­cal en­gi­neer­ing and was con­scripted into the army. "The investigation was extremely negligent. [22][23], Marwan was nominated to head the Arab Organization for Industrialization, an arms production complex in Cairo that was financed by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar. Ahron Bregman published in 2016 a book on his relationship with Marwan called The Spy Who Fell to Earth. The cause of death was traumatic aortic rupture following a fall from the balcony of his fifth-floor apartment. Marwan’s mother is Muna Abd Al Naser, daughter of … she said. The funeral of Ashraf Marwan, Nasser's son-in-law - YouTube "My father would send my husband to missions in foreign countries. My husband refused to give me sensitive information about his trips because that would have put me in danger," she said. The shoes may have carried clues as to how he died, because he suffered from neuropathy in his feet. Ekhterak was filmed in Marwan's London apartment and included interviews with his son, a witness, and acquaintances of Marwan. He was accused of being both an Israeli spy and an Egyptian double agent. With Toby Kebbell, Marwan Kenzari, Hannah Ware, Waleed Zuaiter. Israeli military intelligence leaders, including Eli Zeira, due to the May false alarm, refused to accept the evidence of numerous warnings and indicators that the Arabs planned to attack. Marwan’s determination grows after he finds out that Nasser told his wife, Mona, to divorce him. [28], Marwan is the fourth Egyptian of note to die in London in a similar manner. The Egyptian-flag-draped coffin of Ashraf Marwan is carried by his sons Gamal Marwan, front-left, and Ahmed Marwan, front-right, at his funeral in …
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