These are: The dense rainforests in the southern region in the hot and humid climatic conditions; the central region of semi-deciduous forests; and the northern region consisting of semi-deciduous forests of wooded savanna with scattered trees. Many NGOs are working in Cameroon for the conservation and preservation of wild life. Above 1800 meters (6000 ft) elevation are distinct montane forests and patches of montane grassland, bamboo forest, and subalpine grasslands and shrub lands. The Cross River gorilla is the most endangered African ape subspecies. [3][4] The climatic conditions are of low to highland with equatorial to tropical climate. Cameroon has often been called “Africa in miniature” for how much it mirrors the continent’s diversity. [2], Many protected areas are still in "pristine" condition, mostly because there is less tourism in Cameroon than other regions of Africa. These are the following. The ecoregion lies above 900 metres (3,000 ft) elevation, and is surrounded at lower elevations by the Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests at the southern end of the range, and by forest-savanna mosaic along the central and northern ends of the range; the Cameroon Highlands form the boundary between the Guinean and Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic ecoregions, consisting of sub-montane to montane forests and finally sub alpine grasslands. Until 1975, there were 9 protected areas with greater focus on the north than the south. Cameroon Climate - Climates to Travel. The program will involve both men and women serving as guides in great ape habituation. The rainforest gives way … [6], The evergreen trees found in the rainforests are mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapelli; the trees grow to heights of 200 feet. Elephants are also reported in small numbers. Olive ridley, leatherback, and green turtles are reported to nest on the sandy shoreline between Equatorial Guinea and the Wouri Estuary in Cameroon during November to January. Black Rhinoceros Behavior . Faecal analysis has proved to be a useful method to reveal diet choice for large carnivores in northern Cameroon. Distinctive! Conservation efforts in the Sangha River Tri-national Protected Area are in place in a trans-boundary program sponsored by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) with participation by the Central African Republic, the Congo and the Cameroon. This is due to many of their food competitors being nocturnal. [3], The rich wildlife consists of 8,260 recorded plant species including 156 endemic species, 409 species of mammals of which 14 are endemic, 690 species of birds which includes 8 endemic species, 250 species of reptiles, and 200 species of amphibians. Predation risk from lions (Panthera leo) has been linked to habitat characteristics and availability and traits of prey.We separated the effects of vegetation density and the presence of drinking water by analyzing locations of lion kills in relation to rivers with dense vegetation, which offer good lion stalking opportunities, and artificial water points with … Woodpeckers and squirrels often compete for nesting rights in the same holes and spaces in trees, while the lions and cheetahs of the African savanna compete for the same antelope and gazelle prey. #10 Best Non-Traditional Pets: Ferret Ferret’s popularity […] (1996) in Cameroon. [15], The ecoregion is home to several critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species of animals. For example, one study in Zimbabwe showed that female lions are more likely to hunt browsers (animals that eat bark, leaves, and twigs) such as giraffes and kudu in the early dry season, and then grazers (animals that eat grass) like zebras and … The village is also close to Kribi, which is a big tourism destination due to significant populations of apes and elephants. Marine turtles reported near the coasts of Cameroon in the Atlantic Ocean are the loggerhead (Caretta caretta), Atlantic green (Chelonias mydas), leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata), and the olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea). Abstract. This speed can only be maintained for 30 seconds and as such it is used only in the final stages of catching prey. [4], The most endangered species is the Cross River gorilla, a great ape, whose last reported count was 300, spread over 11 scattered sites both in Cameroon and Nigeria. Find quick information and fun facts with these 1-page easy resources about animals from A to Z. But with great competition for natural resources, how do animals living in this environment adapt for survival?. [3] There are 20 protected reserves which include national parks, zoos, forest reserves and sanctuaries. [6], As part of the Congo Basin, the Sangha River, drained by the tributaries rising in the northern humid region, and flowing into the southern region of the country, is the main water catchment. Hans Prey is located in Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and is part of the Cookie & Cracker Manufacturing Industry. [11] Local communities rely on resources from forests just as much as wildlife does. Etosha Etosha national Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009. Dja Biosphere Reserve [6][12], Though the ecoregion is rich in bird species, birdwatching is a very limited activity here. [3], The protected areas cover 28,104 square kilometres (10,851 sq mi) of which 22,784 square kilometres (8,797 sq mi) (81 percent) is part of the border protected area. Animals in Cameroon - A-Z Animals. [8] Another major river, which joins the Sangha River, is the Dja River, which rises in west-central Africa and flows forming the border between Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo, and through the Dja Faunal Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Like the continent it calls home, Cameroon boasts a coastline, mountains, savanna, desert, and tropical rainforests. Waza National Park This unkind environment is alive with animal activity; much of it vibrating beneath the surface in an astonishing network of tunnels and holes – a habitat adopted by reptiles, insects, mammals and invertebrates. [2], The total forest area coverage is reported to be 238,623 hectares (589,650 acres) of which 171,090 hectares (422,800 acres) of closed forest and 65,000 hectares (160,000 acres) is fragmented forest or degraded forests accounting for 27 percent of the total forest area. Important protected areas for these species are the Mbam Djerem National Park, Benoue National Park, Korup National Park, Takamanda National Park, and the Kagwene Gorilla Sanctuary. In it they observe chimpanzees washing their hands and building treetop nests in Cameroon, ride with cheetahs as they hunt for prey in the tangled woodlands of Namibia, and find out who looks … [6][12], Some of the non-marine molluscs species found in the wild in Cameroon are: Bulinus camerunensis, an endangered species found in western Cameroon from Barombi Koto and Debundsha, both crater lakes;[13] Lymnaea natalensis, a species of least concern;[14] and Sinistrexcisa, a new genus of land snail with four new species. Cameroon In Dja Faunal Reserve, AWF is improving the livelihoods of communities in surrounding areas by establishing sustainable, designated village hunting areas and negotiating hunting management agreements, as well as involving the communities in wildlife monitoring. Animal Sounds Animal Sounds. Kupe bushshrike (Telophorus kupeensis). Cameroon - Cameroon - Plant and animal life: The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen trees—including mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapelli—may grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. Those using a computer to view this gallery can hover over any thumbnail in the grid below to view the name of the species as well as additional information about it and/or the location of the photograph.